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Jaroslav Böhm

 
Date of birth: 3.12.1888 Milínov
Deceased: 1961 Praha
List of objects
  • The First Czech Mutual Insurance Company, Divišova 829
  • Tenement Houses, Čelakovského 637–639
  • Josef Seyfried’s Multi-Purpose Factory Building, Pražská 111
  • The Agrarian Bank, Havlíčkova 292
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Biography
Jaroslav Böhm was born on 3 December 1888 at 44 Milínov, Plzeň Region. His father, Prokop Böhm, was a shoemaker who inherited his trade from his father; his mother came from the nearby village of Kornatice and was the daughter of a landowner. Between 1908 and 1914, Böhm studied civil engineering at the Czech Technical University in Prague, where he received relatively conservative training: he was taught by Josef Schulz, Adolf Liebscher, and Jan Koula. Subsequently, he decided to continue his studies at the Jan Kotěra’s Academy of Fine Arts, where he enrolled in the academic year 1918/1919. Although he dropped out of his studies in the same year, he met Jindřich Freiwald, who returned to Kotěra’s school after serving in the army a year before. They joined to establish a construction company, with Jindřich Freiwald as an architect and Jaroslav Böhm as a designer and engineer. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Freiwald and Böhm specialized in several types of buildings: family houses, urban tenement row houses, apartment buildings, theatres, and savings banks. After the death of Freiwald, Böhm made his living as a contractor between 1945 and 1948, retiring after 1948. He probably died in 1961 in Prague.
 
The author would like to thank Pavel Šimáček and Gabriele Pavlišová for their archival research at the Czech Technical University Archives in Prague.
 
LZL

 

Other Works
1921–1922
Rental cooperative houses, 637–639 Čelakovského and K. H. Máchy Streets, Hradec Králové
 
1921
Villa of industrialist Ganz in Pardubice
 
1921–1923
Cooperative colony Na Perníkářce, Prague-Smíchov
 
1921–1923
Rental houses Na Hradbách, Kolín
 
1921–1923
Mother of God colony, Louny
 
1921–1923
Family houses Na Zálabí, Kolín
 
1921–1923
State colony in Chusta in Subcarpathian Rus (today Ukraine)
 
1921–1923
Houses of the capital city of Uzhhorod in Subcarpathian Rus (today in Ukraine)
 
1922
Veterinarian Hostýnek’s house, 126 Štrossova Street, Pardubice
 
1922–1923
Residential tenement house of Mr. and Ms. Kratochvíl, 1000 Havlíčkova Street, Pardubice
 
1922–1924
Duchcov colony, Dělnická and Družby Streets
 
1923–1924
Rental houses Na Zálabí, 678–686 U Borků, U Hřiště, Sadová Streets, Kolín
 
1923–1924
Savings Bank, 44 Karlovo náměstí Square, Kolín
 
1923–1924
Trade-office house, 1040 Havlíčkova Street, Pardubice
 
1924
Benátky houses in Sušice
 
1924–1926
Tenement houses, 1113, 1114, 1080 náměstí Čs. legií Square, Pardubice
 
1925–1930
Schwarzkopf’s villa, No. 154/II T. G. Masaryka Street, Sušice
 
1926–1930
Savings Bank, 8 Poštovní Street, Sušice
 
1926–1930
Post office in Sušice
 
1927
Mining colony in 90–107 Rtyně nad Bílinou 
 
1927–1930
Jirásek Theatre, 500 náměstí Čs. Armády Square, Hronov
 
1927–1932
Office and residential building of the First Mutual Insurance Company, 828 Kotěrova and 829 Divišova Streets, Hradec Králové
 
1928–1929
Municipal Savings Bank, 120 T. G. Masaryka Square, Červený Kostelec
 
1928–1929
Czech Savings Bank, 30 Komenského Street, Nové Město nad Metují
 
1929–1930
Trade school, 9 Poštovní Street, Sušice
 
1930
National Bank, 521 Tyršova Street, Tábor
 
1930–1934
Theatre, 6 Čs. Partyzánů Street, Chrudim
 
1931
Civic Credit Union, 270 Na Stráži Street, Strakonice
 
1931–1939
Municipal Theatre, 557 Smetanova Street, Kolín
 
1932
Savings Bank, 298 Masarykovo náměstí Square, Bystřice nad Pernštejnem
 
1933
Municipal Savings Bank, 11 náměstí František Ladislav Věka Square, Dobruška
 
1933–1934
Congregation of the Czechoslovak Church in Nové Město nad Metují
 
1933–1934
Municipal Savings Bank in Úpice
 
1933–1934
Savings Bank, 27/19 Velké náměstí Square, Písek
 
1933–1937
Savings Bank, 24 náměstí Dr. E. Beneše Square, Olešov
 
1934
Savings Bank, 47 náměstí 5. května Square, Libochovice
 
1934–1936
District Credit Union, 57 Masarykovo náměstí Square, Bystřice pod Pernštejnem
 
1935
District Savings Bank, 440 Boleslavská Street, Sobotka
 
1935–1936
Savings Bank, náměstí 28. října Square, Luhačovice
 
1935–1936
Savings Bank of the town of Klatovy, 1 náměstí Míru Square and 166–167 Křížová Street, Klatovy
 
1936
Savings Bank, 37 náměstí 3. května Square, Železný Brod 
 
1936–1937
Municipal Savings Bank, 184 Palackého náměstí Square, Polička
 
1936–1939
Municipal Savings Bank in Hronov
 
1937–1938
Savings Bank in Mělník
 
1938
Savings Bank and Hotel, 12 Palackého náměstí Square, Jevíčko
 
1938
Agrarian Bank, 292 Havlíčkova Street, Hradec Králové
 

 

Sources
  • Archiv ČVUT, matrika studentů
Literature
  • Jindřich Freiwald; Jaroslav Böhm, Naše stavby, Praha 1924

  • Architekti SIA, 1928, roč. 28, s. 24 a 84–85 

  • Stavitel, 1931, roč. 12, s. 48 

  • Pavel Vlček (ed.), Encyklopedie architektů, stavitelů, zedníků a kameníků v Čechách, Praha 2004, s. 72 

Palác První české vzájemné pojišťovny (současný stav), 2018. Photo: Jiří Zikmund. Zdroj: © kontrapunkt, z. ú. Činžovní domy (současný stav), 2018. Photo: Jiří Zikmund. Zdroj: © kontrapunkt, z. ú. Víceúčelový objekt továrny Josefa Seyfrieda (současný stav), 2019. Photo: Jiří Zikmund. Zdroj: © kontrapunkt, z. ú. Agrární banka (současný stav), 2019. Photo: Jiří Zikmund. Zdroj: © kontrapunkt, z. ú.
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